TIPSLIFEHACKS

The rise of artificial intelligence and advanced design software has sparked concerns across numerous industries – will technology render human professionals obsolete? In the field of architecture, these anxieties are particularly acute. However, Adaku Oguamanam, Secretary General of the Nigerian Institute of Architecture (NIA), Lagos State Chapter, firmly believes that technology will augment, not replace, the vital role of architects. In an exclusive interview, she explains why the human element – creativity, critical thinking, and nuanced understanding of client needs – remains indispensable.

Oguamanam addresses the common fear of redundancy head-on, stating, “The evolution of technology is inevitable and, in many ways, beneficial. It allows architects to be more efficient, explore more design options, and create more sustainable and innovative buildings. However, it’s crucial to understand that technology is a tool, and like any tool, it requires a skilled operator.”

She emphasizes that architecture is far more than just drawing lines and calculating measurements. It's a deeply human process rooted in understanding context, culture, and the specific needs of the people who will inhabit the space. “A building isn't just a structure; it's an environment that impacts people's lives, their well-being, and their productivity. Technology can assist with the technical aspects, but it can't replicate the human intuition and empathy required to create truly meaningful spaces.”

The NIA Secretary General highlights several key areas where human architects will continue to excel, even with the advancements in AI. These include:

• Conceptual Design & Creativity: AI can generate variations on existing themes, but it struggles with truly original and groundbreaking concepts. Architects bring a unique creative vision to the table, shaping ideas that reflect societal trends and push the boundaries of design.
• Client Communication & Needs Assessment: Understanding a client’s unarticulated needs and translating them into a built environment requires strong interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence – qualities that are currently beyond the reach of AI.
• Problem Solving & Critical Thinking: Construction projects are complex endeavors with unforeseen challenges. Architects must be able to think critically, adapt to changing circumstances, and find creative solutions to problems that arise on-site.
• Ethical Considerations & Sustainability: Architects are responsible for ensuring that buildings are safe, accessible, and environmentally responsible. AI can assist with data analysis, but ethical decision-making and a holistic understanding of sustainability require human judgment.

Oguamanam encourages architects to embrace technology as a means to enhance their skills and expand their capabilities, rather than fearing it as a threat. “The future of architecture lies in a collaborative partnership between humans and machines. Architects who are willing to learn and adapt will thrive in this new landscape.” She advocates for architectural education to incorporate digital literacy and computational design skills, preparing the next generation of architects for the challenges and opportunities ahead.

Ultimately, Oguamanam's message is one of optimism and resilience. While technology will undoubtedly reshape the profession, it will not diminish the value of human architects. Their expertise, creativity, and empathy will remain essential for creating the built environment of the future.